Cessna T-37B Tweet 58-1941 from the 33rd Flying Training Squadron, Vance AFB, OK. on the AMARC Arrival ramp shortly after it's arrival. From here it will go through the various Process-In procedures to prepare it for it's long term storage at the facility.

Picture © 2005 Philip Michaels


  


The Cessna T-37B Tweet has performed the role of primary jet trainer for the United States Air Force for over four decades. Over the years most of the Air Force pilots have spent many hours flying the type before progressing to the faster T-38 Talon, larger T-1A Jayhawk or T-44 turboprop trainers later on in the undergraduate pilot training course.

Picture Gallery
   60-0124 T-37B Tweet
   60-0123 T-37B Tweet
   56-3530 T-37B Tweet
However, the introduction of the new turboprop engined Raytheon Beech T-6 Texan II has signalled the end of the T-37 era and examples of the type are now regularly arriving at AMARC as they are replaced by T-6s fresh from the production line.

At first glance the choice of a single, turboprop-engined aircraft to replace the twin, jet-engined T-37 seems a bit strange but it was thought that the T-6 lower maintenance costs, larger fuel load and advanced avionics would provide a far better training platform for the 21st century. The biggest difference between the T-6 and the T-37 is that the instructor sits next to the student in the T-37 and behind the student in the T-6. To componsate for this the T-6 students will undergo more simulator time. The T-6 is also being introduced into the US Navy to replace their ageing T-34 Mentor aircraft and this will provide the obvious benefits of a uniform training fleet across the two services.

The T-37 made its first flight in 1955 and entered into service with the Air Force in 1956. Production of the type continued until 1975, by which time a total of 1,269 had been produced (444 T-37A, 552 T-37B). A combat version of the T-37 was also produced, designated the A-37 the first example left the production line in 1967. The A-37 was designed specifically to carry out the COIN (counter-insurgency) role in the Vietnam war and production eventaully stood at over 600 aircraft. You may be interested in a planned AMARC Experience web page all about the A-37. This will hopefully be on the web site by the end of the year.

Many other countries have used the T-37 to train their pilots, including...

  • Brazil
  • Burma
  • Cambodia
  • Chile
  • Columbia
    • Greece
    • Jordan
    • Pakistan
    • Peru
    • Portugal
    • South Korea
    • South Vietnam
    • Thailand
    • Turkey
    • West Germany
    Over the more recent years there have been several plans to replace the T-37 with a more modern design. In 1982 the Fairchild T-46 Eaglet was put forward to take over the primary training role but this was cancelled by the Air Force in 1986 due to budget constraints. Two of the three T-46 prototypes produced were sent to AMARC for storage, one of these is still displayed on Celebrity Row.

    Due to the popularity of this aircraft type there is a real chance that many of the T-37s arriving at AMARC will find a future home with a foreign Air Force. Let's hope that a sizeable number of these T-37s survive their time at AMARC and return to the air.


    AMARC Database:




    T-37B Specifications:


    Engines Manufacturer - Continental , Model - Two J69-T-25s, Thrust - 1,025 pounds, each engine
    Performance Speed - Speed: 410 mph, Range - 650 miles, Ceiling - 35,000 feet
    Crew Two
    Dimensions Fuselage Length - 29 feet, 4 inches, Wingspan - 33 feet, 10 inches, Height - 9 feet, 5 inches
    Weights Maximum Take-off weight - 6,580 pounds

    Source: United States Air Force
    US Air Force Units:
    AETC -Air Education and Training Command


    12th FTW559th FTSRandolph AFB, TX
    Tailcode - RA
    'Fightin' Billy Goats'
    14th FTW37th FTSColumbus AFB, MS
    Tailcode - CB
    'Bengal Tigers'
    41st FTSColumbus AFB, MS
    Tailcode - CB
    'Flying Buzzsaws'
    47th FTW84th FTSLaughlin AFB, TX
    Tailcode - XL
    'Panthers'
    85th FTSLaughlin AFB, TX
    Tailcode - XL
    'Tigers'
    71st FTW8th FTSVance AFB, OK
    Tailcode - VN
    'Eight-Ballers'
    33rd FTSVance AFB, OK
    Tailcode - VN
    'Dragons'
    80th FTW89th FTSSheppard AFB, TX
    Tailcode - EN
    'Banshees'

    AFRC-Air Force Reserve Command

    340th FTG5th FTSVance AFB, OK
    Tailcode - VN
    43rd FTSColumbus AFB, MS
    Tailcode - CB
    96th FTSLaughlin AFB, TX
    Tailcode - XL
    97th FTSSheppard AFB, TX
    Tailcode - EN